12.31.2018

Takanori Nakagome : Say what you want to do

I translated a talk that was told in Japanese into English. The speaker is the only man whom I have met before and who stood on the TED stage in November 4, 2018.


Takanori Nakagome at TEDxKyoto
Say what you want to do

0:30
I do connect children in Japan, Africa, and the world through "Dance×the Internet". Until now, I've taught over 15,000 children, gone to 22 countries, and connected more than 3,000 children. I just think that you can’t imagine the situation and l want you to see pictures, first.

0:43

In this photo, l was in Uganda. In the next photo, these children are in Ethiopia. Japan and Uganda and Ethiopia, I connect dancing children of both countries by relay. I connected many children who live in Africa. I did Japan and Vietnam, Cambodia, and other Asian countries also. By dancing together, they can be good friends beyond the different languages and cultures. In the photos, they really look fun, right?

1:15

I, today, want to tell you the message is only one. It’s that “Say what you want to do”. You probably think that you are ashamed to say that, even you can say that, you can’t change anything and you can’t be changed by it. There will be such people. However, when I’ve said what I want to do, my life started changing dramatically. I want to talk about the story, today.

1:36

Those photos are my faces.

(Laughter)

You know, this face is when l was an elementary school student. Next face is when I was a junior high school student and the last one is when I was a college student. It’s changing, isn’t it? Right? Now, I fly around the world thus you think that I'm active, but I didn't take action from the beginning, I was a person who couldn't try challenging what I wanted to do, I didn't have confidence in myself, and I had a complex. In those photos, I had been a bashful boy. When I was a child, I always thought that I compared me with my old breather. My grades were lower than him, l couldn't pass a school where he could go, and I was not good at sports. The reason that I started dancing was that he started. I thought that he was cool when he was dancing thus I thought that I wanted to start it too. When I was in college, I danced too much almost every day.

2:40

However, I didn't have confidence in myself, I had something that I could be obsessed with dancing, though. I couldn't build a good relationship of trust with around me. In my high school, I experienced that I was bullied thus I couldn’t believe people around me at all. I was afraid of contacting with others, bud while l just danced every day at the same place, I became nice with others, and the feeling that I wanted to be nice more if I was deceived was growing. I was able to change little by little. And also, my senior in my university recommended that l taught children dance. It was really fun. Like that, l did nothing but dance in my college life.

3:24

I had a vague dream in my college life. I wanted to travel around the world, see the huge world, and do something that was big. I longed to travel around the world while thinking that, but l couldn't go there when I was in university because l was afraid of going. There were three reasons that I couldn't do. First, l thought that I was not good at speaking English. I was at the bottom at my university but I didn't’ speak it completely. I was afraid of using English. I thought that I couldn't communicate with other people when l go abroad. That’s impossible.

4:04

The second reason was that I get my stomach ache easily.

(Laughter)

It’s really true. I thought that I who get my stomach ache easily couldn't spend in severe environments of overseas. And the third one was that I was afraid of all foreign countries and going there. I thought about that. From the beginning, I who didn't challenge myself to new things. I felt scared about itself. I longed to travel around the world, though, I couldn't do. I longed to study abroad, though, I couldn’t do. Nothing special happened, I graduated from the University, found my work, and started working.

4:40

As a businessman, when I started working, I was asked by my students whom I taught dance in my college life and their parents often. They said, “They wanted me to teach dance again!” They told me like that.
“I wanted to do, though, I was busy thus I couldn't do.”
I refused by answering like that. However, saying that I was busy was just a poor excuse. My real intention was that I was afraid of doing that. I didn't experience that l voluntary did something, gathered people together and held a meeting. I didn’t have confidence and I was afraid of doing that. When four years passed after being a businessman, a turning point arrived in me. It’s an exchange meeting related to education that I unexpectedly took part in. Words unintentionally and carelessly escaped my lips at that time. “ I was thinking that I wanted to teach people dance, though,... I’ve said like that. There, there were many people related to education who have passion. My words had brightened at their eyes.
“You do try it! You can do it!” They said and gave me a push on my back.
“Why can’t you do it? You don’t have reasons that you cannot do, don’t you?” I was asked a lot.

5:41

“You can use some community center to teach dance for children, you must be able to make a little time on a weekend, and then children and their parents who want you to teach them dance must help you.” “Try it only once!” They gave me pushes strongly and powerfully.

5:57

And then, as a businessman, while working, I started to teach dance for children on weekend as a volunteer. Over 20 children gathering, the lesson was successful. I was really happy to have had such a great time.

6:11

Saying what I want to do and there is the help that many people give me can create a space where people can become happy. The thought came to me and it was my first experience. It might be small for others, however, for me, it was the big event. I really knew that something that I wanted to do was that I could do it. Stopping to procrastinate what I want to do. I thought about that. After the lesson, in the train, I felt my heart beating that meant to be really happy. I thought that I could do what I wanted to do. And then, when I arrived at my home, l saw a paper in my room.
“I want to travel around the world”. It’s written when I was a student and it continued putting up on the wall for a long time. It’s from I was a student.

6:48

I thought that someday, it’ll be better to be able to travel around the world, though, I must be able to do it, right now. I hit upon this idea. I will never hesitate again. I quit my job that I worked for four years and I'd taken my departure to travel around the world. I decided to travel around the world while teaching dance. Teaching dance is my favorite thing.  There must be many things that l want to do by saying what I want to do before and after my trip. This was my first solo trip of overseas became my first journey around the world.

(Laughter)

7:21

Thus I didn’t know about trips completely. I was reckless. I was said often. Year! I just continued saying to all people who I meat that I wanted to teach dance and to travel around the world. I also wrote it on SNS and my blog. Thereafter, someone introduced me to a traveler and a person who related to education in overseas countries. In fact, I was really afraid of speaking English thus I went to the Philippines to study abroad in the first two months. It’s my language study abroad. What I learned at that time was, of course, words and grammars were important, though, moreover important things were my feelings that were what I wanted to tell and what I wanted to know about. Those feelings are more important was what I learned.

8:02

And also, when I thought that I would delay taking a step for something that I want to do, my Filipino teacher said to me, “All things come to you into appropriate timing, thus for you, now is the best timing”. She told me that. The words became precious to me.

8:25

I finally had my journey around the world and it really showed that. That time had been the best timing because there were many wonderful encounters. When I first went to the Philippines to study abroad, I always said that I wanted to teach dance. And then a staff of a kiosk in my school in the Philippines gathered children in the neighborhood for me. I was able to take a dance lesson with them. It’s really fun. In Malawi, in Africa, I told people that I wanted to teach dance. And then all the people in the village helped me. Amazingly, l was able to hold a big dance festival with 2,000 children. It’s great. It took ten hours by bus to go to the school of the village in the photo. The bus swayed a lot and my stomach hurt to go there.

(Laughter)

9:09

And then all the people in the village welcomed me heartily and everybody helped me. I have a film in Malawi. I want you to watch this.

(Film)

(Applause)

10:04

Thank you. It’s really fun and the children also looked very fun. Various people helped me and I was thanked by them also. This comes from what I wanted to do. Beyond the different countries and cultures, I was able to make friends around the world. I first thought that I was afraid of people, however, I was able to make friends around the world. It made my life really remarkable. My values and my view of the world were widely spread. Through dancing exchanges, I was able to have confidence in myself.

10:46

I became able to think that everyone has each their own values each other. A child of two, a grandpa and grandma danced smartly and sexily. I was able to feel that everyone looked cool, they genuinely recognized me, and they had their own values each other. I’ve come to think about that.

11:05

Like that, I was changing. From the beginning, the start was from saying what I wanted to teach dance. When I finished my travel around the world, I’ve come to think that I wanted various children to experience like my experiences. I want children to expand their world and potential and to be friends with children all over the world. I became to think about that so I opened my dance school after I came back to Japan and I fly around Japan and the world to connect children through “Dance×the internet” by relay. This is now my activity. For the future, I want to create a community where people of all ages can learn together. Dance and the internet are my tools for me. My purposes are expanding the world and potential of children and having confidence in them. Those are my purposes.

12:07

I want to give not only children but also various people a push on their back because they gave me a push on my back many times. By that, my life has dramatically changed. It’ll be better for you to have fear. I think that what you are afraid of something is what you really want to do. You can't escape from what you want to do. You will know how to do it after you start it. In my case, it’s saying what I want to do.  And then many people cooperated with me and I was able to create a happy space.

12:41

However, there might be people who are opposed to your opinions, though, you are the only one who can talk responsibility for your life. It isn't like anybody takes it then anyway so you have to make your own decision and go ahead are important. I think about that. In my case, it’s saying what I wanted to do and I was able to take a step.

13:05

 If you and everybody want to take a new step, say what you want to do, please. Doing that will lead your life to expanding widely. It must be your first step. I hope that our world will change for a more better place where everyone can do what they really like. I think about that. Thank you.

(Applause)

Top 10 New Year's Questions for 2019

Top 10 New Year's Questions for 2019.
1. What did you learn about yourself from this year 2018?
I've learned about Japan and  I'm Japanese strongly by reading books, studying English, and working hard from this year 2018.
It includes good things and bad things. Good things are that in Japan, I can be a businesswoman,  continue to work hard and continue to study English. Bad things are that problems of Japan are piling up every day and Japanese people have to think about political issues.

2. Which relationship meant the most to you this year and why?
I think that the relationship with books is very important for me because there are much fake news and individual comments on the internet and the media but it leads people astray.  We have to read many kinds of books to learn more than using the internet and the media because people who read books are now decreasing.

3. What was one of the biggest challenges you faced this year and how did you handle it?
Not giving up and continuing working are the biggest challenges for me who is not young and pretty. In Japan, women have faced many challenges because of only that. The way handling is to keep a low profile.

keep a low profile / do not stand out

4. What was one of your proudest moments from this year and why?
My proudest moments from this year is that people become happy with our company's products. It's because we have those products, however, in the world, more products, and stuff are said not to be needed.

5. What was one of the most meaningful compliments you received this year?  Why was it so meaningful to you?
Of course, customers compliment us is the most meaningful because it gives us the power to work.

6. What did you do for fun this year? What was one of your favorite memories?
Without thinking about anything, working, eating, and sleeping, reading TED talks and books is the sweetest thing for me. And then updating my blog is my favorite thing and this year too, I'm going to write 258 blog articles. It’s the same as last year, I've thought that l could write in an earlier time, though.


7. If you could change one thing from this year, what would you change and why?
I wanted to use English more for going out. I try it next year, in fact, l sometimes guided foreigners to a destination in English. I thought that I could ask them other things more than I thought thus I try talking with them more next year. I can do it!
By the way, the thing that I wanted to change last year has been the following and I could do it, I just saw it, though.

"I want to read Japanese books more. This year, I always read TED talks".

8. What was the most meaningful thing someone did for you this year?
A person said to me, "Existing a very small company and having a job are wonderful in Japan".  It's the most meaningful thing for me.

9. If you were to brag about one of your accomplishments from this year, which one would it be and why?
Although I don't have something to brag, continuing to work and study English would be deserved to be bragged about.
brag / big talk, tall tale

10. Given all your experiences, insights, and lessons learned from 2018, what's the best advice you could give yourself for 2019?
Existing and running my company is great. Don't worry, I can do it next year too.

12.30.2018

Finn Lützow-Holm : How tech companies deceive you into giving up your data and privacy


Finn Lützow-Holm Myrstad at TED Salon: Samsung (transcript)
How tech companies deceive you into giving up your data and privacy
Summary
The problem of data is bigger recently because more people become users who have smartphones in their hands but they won’t be able to stop using it. Thus companies can take their data always without them knowing. And then cooperating with adds, it can deceive them. From now, more devices will be used and there is no rule to protect us.
The speaker who is Norwegian is working to protect consumers’ right in his country. He tells us that it’s not fair to put the burden of responsibility on the consumer and companies and government don’t deceive people but have to build trust with users by using data. Technology should only benefit society.

P.S.
I've heard that many Swedes are now put a microchip into their buddies to live usefully. Probably, American and Japanese must think that it’s dangerous to take data. In the beginning, Norwegian and Swedes seem to have confidence in technologies. Thus I think that the story would be told. We have to be careful more, governments will do nothing, and companies want to get more benefits. The reason will be the result of seeking always economic growth.

Words in this story
deceive /verb/ (of a person) cause (someone) to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage.
exclusive /adj/ excluding or not admitting other things.

Thomas Barnett : Let's rethink America's military strategy


Thomas Barnett at TED 2005  (transcript)
Let’s rethink America’s military strategy
Summary
I thought that this was the title that threatened Japanese people who lost in World War 2. However, the story was not about World War 2 but about the Cold War.
Cold War is said to start from the difference of ideology between capitalism and socialism after World War 2. Capitalism was the United State with its allies the Western regions and socialism was the Soviet Union with its satellite states the Eastern regions. The term "cold" is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides. It continued over 40 years, the summit, Bush and Gorbachev would declare an end to the Cold War and after that, the Soviet Union collapsed.

I think that America must have had wanted to win clearly. Losing, uncertainty, and unable to find the perpetrators of 9/11 won't be allowed.
In fact, each country searches the reason to attack others to stand the top to get territories, energies, and money. Even the lines are decided, countries wait a chance. Its line is called the anti-access, area-denial asymmetrical.

The countries know that it’s important to be at peace and not to kill people. However, for that, there are countries which try to fight and for that, there is a country which doesn't have weapons, soldiers and law to fight. It is Japan.
Now, over 10 years passed from the story was told. The world is always changing. North Korea and China started to have power.

For protecting own country and being at peace, it will be obvious what we have to do.
Japan has to think more about what to do. Military strategy means now to be at peace and protect own country and the world. The mission of Japan is to protect Asian. Japanese people have to think and study more about this. I felt it by reading the story.

Words in this story
overwhelming /adj/ very great in amount.

Ricardo Semler : How to run a company with (almost) no rules


Ricardo Semler at TEDGlobal 2014  (transcript)
How to run a company with (almost) no rule
Summary
I’ve read a book about our brains. It tells us that our brains always seek to do all things easily and unconsciously thus humans like rules unconsciously. It’s because in our world, following it means that you are protected from dangerous things that are traffic accidents, giving many things and scolding thus people hope that there are rules. And then it gives us better excuses. You can say that there is a rule thus you can’t do something or everyone follows it you have to do. The sameness relaxes you and you don’t need to think about many things that are complicating. The thoughts that you think that time is that if someone doesn’t follow rules, it will break your peace and comfort of mind. Thus people love rules to follow.
However, this is the thing that just only many people do. They definitely say that it’d be better to play and spend with their family when you know about your terminal days.
How about my explanation of the story?
I think that people more understand it than the speaker tells. About education, I think that it’s the same thing. If you learn many things that are the same around you or you can think that you are in a place where everyone is in, you and your parents can really relax.
However, the world where you can have a much wiser future must be beyond rules. It’s invisible, you need to have the courage, you have to think many things well, and complicating.
Nevertheless, you want to be in rules for your better future, don’t you? That’s all.

Words in this story
radical /adj/ revolutionary, progressive
bureaucracy /noun/ civil service, government
idleness /noun/ laziness

Sam Harris : Science can answer moral questions


Sam Harris at TED 2010  (transcript)
Scientist can answer moral questions
Summary
I was very surprised that the word "Science" was used to answer moral questions. No one think about that, however, what if the words “general public, many people and justice of modern” are included, it’d be understandable. The speaker seems to show those by the words "your values" and "your religion". It’s because morals mean righteousness, conforming to accepted standards and having integrity. It’s not reducible to a concern about conscious experience and its possible changes. You must know that science changes many things that we think that it’s right but we think that many people say right is right also.

Now, many people have their smartphones more than the year when the spreader told this story thus it often occurred, right? We know that common sense, normal intelligence, and moral are just what many people do. Thus a sense of value and religion is changing and it's different from person to person. We always want to decide what to be right, though, we have to know that there is something that can't persuade the others. It’s because it’s not science.

The title is not that science can answer that moral is right but by many people doing, something becomes right, common sense, and moral is not right.
With this in mind, we have to think about moral progress with richness for our well- being.

Words in this story
integrity /noun/ the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness.

Mike deGruy : Hooked by an octopus


Mike deGruy at Mission Blue Voyage  (transcript)
Hooked by an octopus
Summary
I didn’t think that the speaker who didn’t look romantic was fascinated with an octopus thus I thought that he hacked information from the Pentagon in Washington D.C. somehow. Why did I think that an octopus and the Pentagon were the same? Hahaha〜〜

Surely, an octopus that is a creature of invertebrate is strange. It’s soft-bodied and eight limbs. Many people would only look at it in a book, however, moving creatures are huge differences and many people wouldn't have the opportunity to see a swimming octopus in the deep ocean. The speaker is one of the people who has seen it there and its impression made him shoot films of octopus to be known by many people. And then it leads many people to knowing about deep oceans where creatures life and death cycle is repeating every 30 or 40 years, there is a lot of areas of death but there are areas having strong recovering powers so we have to know about happening now in what happens in deep oceans right now. We don’t think that the problem of oceans is so large, global, and overwhelming issues of the world but we have to look in our heart and our places where we live in and fix it.

Creating a healing zone, even it’ small, it will start growing. It changes our behavior and affects the environment. We have to fix our oceans healthily. We mustn't be said that it's neglected because we’ve never seen it. We have to feel our important deep oceans with him and creatures that live in there.

Words in this story
hang, hung, hung /hˈæŋ/verb/ suspend or be suspended from above with the lower part dangling free.
hack, hacked, hacked /hˈæk/verb/ cut with rough or heavy blows.
hook, hooked, hooked /hˈʊk/verb/ attach or fasten with a hook or hooks.
hock /hάk/noun/ the joint in a quadruped's hind leg between the knee and the fetlock, the angle of which points backward.
invertebrate /noun/ an animal lacking a backbone, such as an arthropod, mollusk, annelid, coelenterate, etc. The invertebrates constitute an artificial division of the animal kingdom, comprising 95 percent of animal species and about 30 different phyla.